Types of Driver’s License Issued in the Philippines

Driving is a privilege, not a right. That’s why anyone who wants to drive a new or old car is required by law to obtain a driver’s license. In the Philippines, this mandate is based on Republic Act 4136 and Batas Pambansa Bilang 398, while the license itself if obtained through the Land Transportation Office (LTO). Below are the four types of driver’s licenses LTO issues.

Student’s Permit

This license is bestowed to people who wish to learn how to drive. A person must be at least 16 years old or above to obtain this license, and they must present the duly-accomplished application form, proof of their identity, and their TIN if they already have one. You should take note that while it is technically a driver’s license, you’re legally not allowed to take your vehicle on the road with this license unless you’re accompanied by a person holding a Professional Driver’s License. This license is mainly used in order for aspiring motorists to enroll in driving schools or as a prerequisite to getting a non-professional or professional license.

Non-Professional License

Next, you have the Non-Professional Driver’s License. This license is given to people who have already learned to drive and whose Student’s Permits are at least one month old. You have to be at least 17 years of age to qualify for this license, and it grants you the privilege to operate vehicle for private use. To obtain this license, you must submit all the required documents (i.e., application form, medical certificate, etc.) as well as pass the written and practical examinations.

Professional License

Meanwhile, Professional Driver’s Licenses are issued to people who need to use a vehicle to earn a living. You must be at least 18 years old to get this license, and alongside submitting the required documents and passing the exams, you also need to present an NBI Clearance, a Police or Court Clearance, and a Certificate from Commanding Officer (in case you’re driving as a military personnel).

International License

Lastly, the International License is issued to permanent residents of the Philippines, including students, employees, and government officials, who wishes to drive a car in other countries. It’s granted by the Automobile Association of the Philippines (AAP) and is valid for one year. Requirements include a valid driver’s license (along with at least two photocopies of it) and two copies of your latest two-by-two-inch pictures with white background.

Get a License Before Driving

Everyone may know how to drive, but only those who have valid driver’s licenses can do so legally in the Philippines and beyond. So before you start your car engine, hit the pedal, and take your car out for a spin, better make sure you’re duly licensed first.